Purpose of Government
Ideas for this unit borrowed from Elizabeth E. Heilman.
"Understanding and Teaching Core Democratic Concepts." Social Studies and Diversity Education: What We Do and Why We Do It. Ed. Elizabeth E. Heilman, Ramona Fruja. Amthor, and Matthew T. Missias. New York: Routledge, 2010. N. pag. Print.
"Understanding and Teaching Core Democratic Concepts." Social Studies and Diversity Education: What We Do and Why We Do It. Ed. Elizabeth E. Heilman, Ramona Fruja. Amthor, and Matthew T. Missias. New York: Routledge, 2010. N. pag. Print.
Essential Questions:
Why is civics education important?
What is the purpose of government?
How do governments gain and maintain authority?
Do governments have a responsibility to ensure human rights?
Why is civics education important?
What is the purpose of government?
How do governments gain and maintain authority?
Do governments have a responsibility to ensure human rights?
Political Authority
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LESSON: Authority
In class discussion considering the question, Why do we submit to authority? Read the article below. Complete a KIM Card to demonstrate your understanding. Then, create a Vocabulary Card for "Political Authority" using the template organizer. |
John Locke
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LESSON: Functions of Government
Each political philosopher has a perspective on the purpose of government. Today, there are five commonly accepted functions (or purposes) of government:
Read chapter 1 section 1 of textbook (p.6-13) and respond to the question, "Which function of government is most important and why?" Complete the graphic organizer below and use evidence to support your claims. 
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Civics TestThis inquiry leads students through an investigation of the civics test, a current graduation requirement for Kentucky students, in order to consider the ways in which the test addresses needed knowledge and skills to prepare students for active engagement in civic life. The compelling question for the inquiry—can the civics test make you a good citizen?—frames students’ assessment of the civics test in consideration of what it means to be a “good citizen,” a purpose of the Kentucky civics test, as well as national initiatives to have similar civics test in all states, notably by the Joe Foss Institute.
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Competency
Essay: Which form of government is most effective in ensuring the rights of its citizens?
- Dissect the above question. What does effective mean to you? Which rights are the most important to protect? You can use your explanation of government effectiveness as your introduction.
- Choose which form of government you feel is most effective in meeting your definition of effectiveness. Make sure you choose a system that will stay effective regardless of who is in leadership positions.
- Research three reasons why this is the most effective form of government.
- Consider counter arguments. Why is this form more effective than that form?
- Summarize your main points.
TEST: Nature and Purpose
Below are some sample questions that could be on the test.
Below are some sample questions that could be on the test.
- What are the similarities and differences between Aristotle and Marx’ theories on the purpose of government?
- What are the similarities and differences between communism and socialism?
- Are the United States a true democracy? Why or why not?
- Why do people submit to government authority? Use evidence from class discussion to support your claims.
- Iran’s government is a theocracy. What potential problems could this present in the United States’ relationship with that country? Name at least two.
OTHER USEFUL RESOURCES
| Nature and Purpose.pptx |
Need Extra Help?
Similarities and Differences between Types of Democracy
Similarities and Differences between Communism and Socialism
Similarities and Differences between Types of Democracy
Similarities and Differences between Communism and Socialism
| Debate Rubric.docx |
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